Pigs
1,006,890 head NISR, Agricultural Household Survey 2024
- Farms that keep any record at all
- 38%
- Mbuza et al., Int. J. Livestock Production, 2016
- Records kept at slaughter slabs
- None
- Frontiers in Vet. Sci., pig value-chain mapping
- Farms that are smallholdings of one or two sows
- 90–95%
- Frontiers in Vet. Sci. — fewer than 100 commercial farms nationally
- Deducted for a single cysticercosis cyst
- RWF 5,000
- Frontiers in Vet. Sci. — 20–40% of a medium pig's value
Farmers rank their own constraints as feed (66.8%), breeding stock (43.5%), disease
(38.2%), marketing (37.4%) and credit (26.9%). African swine fever has been notified
to WOAH 381 times, with 7,463 deaths recorded between 2005 and 2019. And the record
itself is about to stop being optional: PSTA 5 raises compulsory pig registration
from 50% in 2024/25 to 90% by 2028/29.
Layers
1,272,783 birds — 33% of a 3.86m national flock NISR, AHS 2024, Table 45
- Eggs a Rwandan ISA Brown lays to 90 weeks
- 360
- Netherlands, Poultry Sector Analysis Rwanda 2019
- Eggs the same genetics are rated for
- 476
- Hendrix Genetics / ISA, breed objective to 100 weeks
- Flock mortality MINAGRI works from
- 20%
- MINAGRI, Livestock Development Strategy 2024–2029
- Mortality the breed manual calls normal
- 5–7%
- Lohmann Brown-Classic, liveability in lay 93–95%
Rwanda produced 112,856,811 eggs last survey year and sold 68% of them, so the market
is not the problem either. Purchased birds outnumber home-hatched ones eight to one,
which means almost every layer on a Rwandan farm arrived with a performance
specification attached. The genetics are not the constraint. The management data is.
Broilers
240,711 birds — 6.2% of the flock NISR, AHS 2024, Table 45
- Cobb 500 weight on day 35
- 2,521 g
- Cobb-Vantress performance supplement 2022, cumulative FCR 1.441
- Rwandan slaughter age and weight
- 42–45 d
- Netherlands 2019 — 2.4–2.5 kg at 45 days at a commercial integrator
- Stocking in Rwandan houses
- 5–10/m²
- Netherlands 2019, against CASA's own 4–5/m² recommendation
- Domestic chicken meat market
- RWF 153 bn
- CASA, 2020 — thirteen times the egg market
A bird that takes forty-five days to reach a weight its breed sheet reaches on day
thirty-five has eaten ten extra days of feed to get somewhere it was already going.
That is the most expensive week in Rwandan poultry, and almost nobody measures it
— because measuring it needs daily weights and daily feed issues against the same house.